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Glia and the blood-brain barrier

Introduces the brain's support cells — including the ones that build the barrier every drug must cross.

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Glial cells – “helpers”; also called neuroglia. They can synthesize or metabolize neurotransmitters and clean up waste products, provide support to neurons such as forming the myelin sheath, can be precursors to neurons, and form the blood-brain barrier – important barrier in between bloodstream and brain itself. There is a somewhat even ratio of glia to neurons.

Términos del curso

Las palabras de tu profesor, tal cual aparecen en las diapositivas. Aprende el término y esta definición; la explicación de abajo solo ayuda a entenderla.

Glial cells (neuroglia)
““Helpers”; also called neuroglia”Diapositivas 02, p. 28

Support cells; roughly as many as neurons, not vastly more.

Blood-brain barrier
“Form the blood-brain barrier – important barrier in between bloodstream and brain itself”Diapositivas 02, p. 28

The barrier a psychoactive drug must cross; made by glia (astrocytes).

Glia and neurotransmitters
“Can synthesize or metabolize neurotransmitters; clean up waste products”Diapositivas 02, p. 28

e.g., MAO and GABA-T in glia.

De tu curso: Course slides 02, p. 28

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Lección completa: Glia

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